FINANCIAL EDUCATION & RESOURCES

Articles from Byron Studdard, CFP®

Retirement planning, investing, fee-only fiduciary advice, wealth and tax strategy from Byron Studdard, CFP® — written in plain language.

Investor comparing investment return vs. investor return for retirement planning
Financial Planning

Investment Return vs. Investor Return: Why the Difference Matters

A portfolio can earn a respectable long-term return while the person who owns it earns far less. How is that possible? The investment return is what the portfolio earned. The investor return is what the person actually kept after buying, selling, withdrawing money, paying taxes and fees—and making decisions when the

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